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Men with bouncebackability

How many times has a team recovered from an innings defeat to win the next match of the series, like Australia did in Perth?

The Australians race towards Ryan Harris after another wicket, Australia v England, 3rd Test, Perth, 4th day, December 19, 2010

Australia's victory in Perth was the 36th time a team won a Test after being beaten by an innings in a series  •  Getty Images

Australia did at the WACA last week as England had done at the Oval in 2009. Not win the Ashes, but bounce back from an innings defeat to win the next Test of the series. Australia's resurgence in Perth came after they were battered by an innings and 71 runs in Adelaide, while England had regained the Ashes in south London after losing by an innings and 80 runs in Leeds. Question: How many times has a team recovered from an innings defeat to win the next match of the series? Answer: Perth was the 36th occasion. Here's a list of all of them.
The first such occurrence was during England's tour of Australia in 1895-96. Australia had beaten England by an innings and 147 runs in less than two days of play during the timeless Test at the SCG. England lost 19 wickets on the third day of the Test and their two innings of 65 and 72 lasted a total of 68 overs. Australia had leveled the five-Test series at 2-2 ahead of the decider in Melbourne. In another timeless contest at the MCG, Australia built on a first-innings lead of 29 to set England 297 to win the series. The visitors were 28 for 1 at the end of the fourth day and lost their captain, Andrew Stoddart, to the first ball off the fifth. What came next was possibly the finest innings played by an England batsman in Australia. Jack Brown won England the Test, and the series. He reached his 50 in 28 minutes, which remained the quickest half-century for more than a century, and went on to make 140 off 145 balls, adding 210 for the third wicket with Albert Ward. By the time Brown was out, England needed only 59 to win and they did so by six wickets. It remained Brown's only Test hundred for he died of heart failure in 1904, at the age of 35.
By coincidence, the next four instances of a team winning a Test after losing the previous in the series by an innings also happened in Sydney and Melbourne. The first occurrence outside Australia was only in 1952, when Pakistan toured India for the first time. In the first Test in Delhi, Pakistan were dismissed for 150 and 152 - Vinoo Mankad took 13 for 131 - after India had made 372 batting first. In the next match in Lucknow, Fazal Mahmood helped Pakistan level the series by inflicting an innings defeat on India. He took 12 for 94, skittling India for 106 and 182 in response to Pakistan's 331. In the third Test in Bombay, it was India's turn to return the favour and recover after being thrashed by an innings. They failed to win by an innings but their ten-wicket victory earned a 2-1, which they would maintain to win the series. It was the only time both teams had bounced back to win Tests after suffering innings defeats in a series.
India were just beaten by an innings and 25 runs by South Africa in Centurion on Monday, and their prospects for Durban appear bleak, but they have previous when it comes to recovering from innings defeats. In 2008, South Africa toured India and routed the hosts by an innings and 90 runs in Ahmedabad. India were decimated for 76 in 20 overs in their first innings. In a desperate attempt to level the series in the final Test, the pitch in Kanpur was tailored to India's strengths and it looked like a fifth-day surface on the first. India's spinners secured an eight-wicket win. When South Africa visited again in 2010, they once again thrashed India by an innings in Nagpur and took a 1-0 lead in the two-Test series. The pitch at Eden Gardens wasn't as spin-friendly as the one in Kanpur had been, but four centuries from India's batsmen and a five-for from Harbhajan Singh defeated South Africa by an innings and 57 runs.
In between those tours, India toured Sri Lanka in 2008 and were beaten by an innings and 239 runs in the first Test at the SSC. No team had ever recovered from a defeat of such magnitude to win the next Test. In Galle, however, Virender Sehwag made an aggressive 201 out of India's first-innings total of 329. It laid the platform for them to beat Sri Lanka by 170 runs.
Losing by an innings and then winning the next Test in the series
Team OppositionGround Lost Scorecard Ground WonScorecard
England Australia Sydneyinns & 147 runs 1 Feb 1895 Melbourne 6 wickets1 Mar 1895
Australia England Sydney inns & 124 runs13 Dec 1901 Melbourne 229 runs 1 Jan 1902
Australia England Melbourne inns & 29 runs 13 Feb 1925 Sydney 307 runs 27 Feb 1925
West Indies Australia Melbourne inns & 122 runs 13 Feb 1931 Sydney 30 runs 27 Feb 1931
AustraliaEngland Sydney inns & 22 runs 18 Dec 1936 Melbourne 365 runs 1 Jan 1937
Pakistan IndiaDelhi inns & 70 runs 16 Oct 1952 Lucknowinns & 43 runs 23 Oct 1952
India PakistanLucknow inns & 43 runs 23 Oct 1952 Mumbai (BS)10 wickets 13 Nov 1952
England Australia Brisbaneinns & 154 runs 26 Nov 1954 Sydney 38 runs17 Dec 1954
India Australia Delhi inns & 127 runs12 Dec 1959 Kanpur 119 runs 19 Dec 1959
New Zealand South Africa Johannesburg inns & 51 runs 2 Feb 1962 Port Elizabeth 40 runs 16 Feb 1962
Australia England Sydney inns & 93 runs 7 Jan 1966 Adelaide inns & 9 runs 28 Jan 1966
EnglandWest Indies Leeds inns & 55 runs 4 Aug 1966 The Oval inns & 34 runs 18 Aug 1966
IndiaWest Indies Delhi inns & 17 runs 11 Dec 1974 Kolkata 85 runs 27 Dec 1974
Australia West IndiesPerth inns & 87 runs 12 Dec 1975 Melbourne8 wickets 26 Dec 1975
Australia India Sydneyinns & 2 runs 7 Jan 1978 Adelaide 47 runs28 Jan 1978
Australia New Zealand Brisbane inns & 41 runs8 Nov 1985 Sydney 4 wickets 22 Nov 1985
Sri Lanka Pakistan Kandy inns & 20 runs 23 Feb 1986 Colombo (CCC) 8 wickets 14 Mar 1986
Australia England Melbourne inns & 14 runs 26 Dec 1986 Sydney 55 runs 10 Jan 1987
New ZealandPakistan Wellington inns & 12 runs 17 Feb 1994 Christchurch 5 wickets 24 Feb 1994
Pakistan ZimbabweHarare inns & 64 runs 31 Jan 1995 Bulawayo8 wickets 7 Feb 1995
England West Indies Birminghaminns & 64 runs 6 Jul 1995 Manchester 6 wickets27 Jul 1995
Sri Lanka Pakistan Peshawar inns & 40 runs8 Sep 1995 Faisalabad 42 runs 15 Sep 1995
West Indies Australia Adelaide inns & 183 runs 25 Jan 1997 Perth 10 wickets 1 Feb 1997
Australia India Kolkata inns & 219 runs 18 Mar 1998 Bangalore 8 wickets 25 Mar 1998
EnglandSouth Africa Cape Town inns & 37 runs 2 Jan 2000 Centurion 2 wickets 14 Jan 2000
England West IndiesBirmingham inns & 93 runs 15 Jun 2000 Lord's2 wickets 29 Jun 2000
South Africa Sri Lanka Galleinns & 15 runs 20 Jul 2000 Kandy 7 runs30 Jul 2000
England Sri Lanka Galle inns & 28 runs22 Feb 2001 Kandy 3 wickets 7 Mar 2001
Pakistan England Lord's inns & 9 runs 17 May 2001 Manchester 108 runs 31 May 2001
England South Africa Lord's inns & 92 runs 31 Jul 2003 Nottingham 70 runs 14 Aug 2003
PakistanIndia Multan inns & 52 runs 28 Mar 2004 Lahore 9 wickets 5 Apr 2004
India South AfricaAhmedabad inns & 90 runs 3 Apr 2008 Kanpur8 wickets 11 Apr 2008
India Sri Lanka Colombo (SSC)inns & 239 runs 23 Jul 2008 Galle 170 runs31 Jul 2008
England Australia Leeds inns & 80 runs7 Aug 2009 The Oval 197 runs 20 Aug 2009
India South Africa Nagpur inns & 6 runs 6 Feb 2010 Kolkata inns & 57 runs 14 Feb 2010
Australia England Adelaide inns & 71 runs 3 Dec 2010 Perth 267 runs 16 Dec 2010
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Travis Basevi is a cricket statistician and UK Senior Programmer for Cricinfo and other ESPN sports websites. George Binoy is an Assistant Editor at ESPNcricinfo