Spin to win no longer the overseas mantra?
India's traditional strength has always been spin, and this holds good even for Test matches abroad
Partab Ramchand
29-May-2002
India's traditional strength has always been spin, and this holds good
even for Test matches abroad. Take any overseas victory from the 60s
to the 90s, and it will be noticed that spin has played a decisive
role. In the 60s and 70s, all Indian wins overseas came about as a
result of some splendid work by the famed spin quartet. They were
responsible for shaping the victories in New Zealand in 1967-68, in
the West Indies and England in 1971, in New Zealand in 1976, in West
Indies later that year, and in Australia in 1977-78.
But there was no denying the fact that, overall, the Indian bowling needed to revolve around spin if it was to make a greater impact overseas, and this was proved even as recently as 1993, when Anil Kumble, albeit all too rarely, scripted a victory in Sri Lanka. |
And if Kapil played a courageous role in bowling India to victory at
Melbourne, the role of Dilip Doshi cannot be forgotten. The left-arm
spinner, like Kapil, battled injury even as he picked up the vital
wickets of Graeme Wood and Kim Hughes on his way to a match haul of
five to the Indian spearhead's six.
But there was no denying the fact that, overall, the Indian bowling
needed to revolve around spin if it was to make a greater impact
overseas, and this was proved even as recently as 1993, when Anil
Kumble, albeit all too rarely, scripted a victory in Sri Lanka. Seven
years later, Sunil Joshi played the leading role in the win over
Bangladesh at Dhaka.
However, in the past year, there has been a significant change in the
scenario. The last three victories abroad have been shaped by seam
rather than spin. The trio of medium-pacers - Zaheer Khan, Ashish
Nehra and Javagal Srinath - took 13 wickets, while the lone spinner,
Harbhajan Singh, managed just three in the victory over Zimbabwe at
Bulawayo.
The seamers' dominance was almost complete a couple of months later in
the win over Sri Lanka at Kandy. Venkatesh Prasad, Zaheer Khan,
Harvinder Singh and Sourav Ganguly shared 18 wickets between them,
while only one wicket fell to Harbhajan. In the most recent triumph at
Port of Spain, Srinath, Zaheer and Nehra had 15 wickets to show for
their efforts, while again Harbhajan, the lone spinner, had just three
scalps.
The Indian spinner's role in the past had never been so minimal. Even
when the side had three seam bowlers and one spinner, the latter
always made his presence felt, as can be seen by the examples of
Maninder and Doshi. Admittedly, the spinners in the post-1980 period,
when the quartet broke up, cannot be compared to their predecessors,
especially in overseas conditions. This has become more pronounced in
the last decade or so, as illustrated by the figures of Narendra
Hirwani, Venkatapathy Raju and Rajesh Chauhan, besides Kumble and
Harbhajan.
The palpable shift to seam cannot be missed, what with the team's
think-tank in the West Indies fielding three seam bowlers and only one
spinner in four straight Tests, starting from the victory at Port of
Spain. Conventional wisdom, on the other hand, had it, as the team
left for the Caribbean, that Kumble and Harbhajan would be an integral
part of the bowling line-up.
This shift in attack may also be seen in England, where conditions are
bound to help the seamers. If any further evidence were required, one
has only to look back at the bowling averages of the last Test series
there between the two countries in 1996, when Srinath and Prasad
formed a splendid pair of opening bowlers.
However, I have a lurking feeling that it will not be long before the
mesmeric magic and infinite variety of Indian spin again wins matches
abroad. In the long run, because of its strong traditional strength,
spin is more likely to succeed abroad rather than pace. An analogy can
be drawn with the West Indian pacemen, who have always done well even
on Indian pitches, regarded as graveyards for fast bowlers. If
anything, past history by way of the cases I have pointed out is proof
of this. Spin to win is the Indian mantra, and this holds good even
for Test matches abroad, despite the good work done by the seamers of
late.