Beaten black and blue - 1959
A generally young team was again sent on the tour.But unlike in 1952 when the wicket and weather conditions wereagainst them, this time the sun, out in all its glory, seemed tobe in their favour
Partab Ramchand
16-Aug-2002
In the midst of one of the worst-ever periods in their cricket
history, India toured England in 1959 only to end up with the
kind of record team members see in their nightmares. Out of 33
first-class matches, the Indians won only six and lost 11 while
not all of the remaining 16 were honourably drawn.
A generally young team was again sent on the tour. But unlike in 1952 when the wicket and weather conditions were against them, this time the sun, out in all its glory, seemed to be in their favour. However, the batsmen again found the pace of Freddie Trueman and Brian Statham too hot to handle. |
In fact, they commenced their rebuilding process by trying out
many new players and even then they were good enough to swamp
India. Three of the matches were lost by an innings, two defeats
were sustained inside three days and two more matches must surely
have been concluded with two days to spare but for interference
from the weather.
A generally young team was again sent on the tour. But unlike in
1952 when the wicket and weather conditions were against them,
this time the sun, out in all its glory, seemed to be in their
favour. However, the batsmen again found the pace of Freddie
Trueman and Brian Statham too hot to handle. What was even more
disconcerting was the fact that the batsmen surrendered their
wickets tamely even to lesser-known new ball bowlers like Alan
Moss and rookie Harold Rhodes and also to spin bowlers like Brian
Close, Tom Greenhough and Ray Illingworth.
The selection of the team was made in the wake of the
disappointing five-match home series against the West Indies that
was lost badly. For various reasons, Ghulam Ahmed, Vinoo Mankad,
Gulabrai Ramchand and Dattu Phadkar were not selected and there
was a new captain in Dattajirao Gaekwad. Pankaj Roy was his
deputy and it was obvious that the batting would revolve around
these two, Polly Umrigar, Vijay Manjrekar, Chandu Borde, Nari
Contractor and Bapu Nadkarni. The bowling, meanwhile, was to
hinge mainly on Subash Gupte, making his long awaited first tour
of England, the medium pacers Ramakant Desai and Raman
Surrendranath and the two all rounders Borde and Nadkarni.
It was, then, the collective failure of both the batsmen and the
bowlers that led to the rout in the Tests. The fact that only
Contractor (233) and Umrigar (230) topped the 200-run aggregate
mark symbolises the batting failures. Despite arriving after his
classic batting display against the West Indies, which saw him
get 109 and 96 against Wes Hall and Roy Gilchrist in the final
Test at New Delhi, Borde was a failure getting only 140 runs in
seven innings.
Roy improved upon his dismal record of seven years before but
still proved to be easy meat for the pacemen, as evidenced by his
meagre return of 179 runs from ten innings. Gaekwad never really
got going and India were further handicapped by Manjrekar playing
in only the first two Tests before a knee problem ruled him out
for the rest of the tour.
Fortunately, Abbas Ali Baig, a 20-year-old freshman at Oxford
University, proved to be a worthy replacement. At Manchester, he
scored a century in his first Test, becoming the first Indian to
hit a century on debut abroad. Moreover, the fact that he did so
on the same ground at which Ranji had achieved a similar feat
against Australia back in 1896 added a touch of colour.
Umrigar was the only other century maker in the series. He scored
118 at Manchester in what proved to be his last Test innings in
England, hooking and pulling his old adversary Trueman with
gusto. But perhaps the most courageous knock was played by
Contractor at Lord's when he carried on to make 81 in over four
hours despite having one of his ribs broken by a ball from Brian
Statham early in the innings.
The bowling failed to rise to the occasion. Gupte no doubt took
the most number of wickets in the series - 17 - but these cost
34.64 apiece. Desai was harshly treated, his 12 wickets being
obtained at an average of 50.16. The best bowler was
Surendranath. Relishing the conditions that aided his swing
bowling, he finished at the top of the averages with 16 wickets
at 26.62 apiece. Nadkarni with his left-arm spinners was at best
steady while the English batsmen negotiated Borde's leg-spinners
comfortably.
On the tour, Umrigar was again the most commanding batsman. He
got five centuries, three of them double hundreds - one knock of
252 not out against Cambridge University being the then highest
score abroad by an Indian. He ended the tour with 1826 runs and
but for a hand injury that ruled him out of the last few matches
on the tour, would surely have crossed the 2000-run mark.
Gaekwad (1174), Roy (1207), Borde (1060) and Contractor (1183)
were the others to cross the 1000-run mark, though given a full
tour it is safe to assume that both Manjrekar (755) and Baig
(673) would have made the four-figure mark too.
As far as the bowling was concerned, Gupte with 95 wickets
finished top of the heap but considering his reputation, the
figure fell below expectations. Surendranath, given a lot of work
had 79 wickets while Borde (72) and Nadkarni (55) did reasonably
well. Desai, however, was a bit of a letdown finishing with 45
rather expensive wickets.
As only to be expected in a one-sided series, England had things
their own way. Peter May, Colin Cowdrey, Mike Smith and new boy
Geoff Pullar got hundreds while Ken Barrington was a model of
consistency. The old firm of Statham and Trueman mowed down the
Indian batting repeatedly and even Greenhough's leg spinners
caused the visitors some trouble. Ultimately, it was both
technical difficulties and a lack of fighting spirit that saw
India go down tamely.